Dandruff hair and scalp will certainly be uncomfortable, not even a few people who feel inferior because of dandruff. If you are one of them, don't worry. There are several choices of dandruff drugs that are effective for removing dandruff in the hair and scalp.
Dandruff is dead skin flakes that look white or grayish. Dandruff flakes are commonly found on the scalp, but sometimes it can also form on the eyebrows, eyelashes, and chest.
The exact cause of dandruff formation is still not clearly known. However, the appearance of dandruff is usually associated with:
- Rarely shampooing or bathing.
- The scalp is oily and too moist or dry.
- Scalp dermatitis, for example due to the use of hair care products that are irritative.
- Certain diseases, such as seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and fungal or bacterial infections on the scalp.
- Stress.
- Weakened immune system.
Various Drug Options for Dandruff
Dandruff is not a dangerous condition and is not contagious to others, but its presence can affect the confidence of sufferers.
To overcome stubborn dandruff, try using the following types of dandruff drugs:
1. Zinc pyrithione
Anti-dandruff shampoos that are sold in the market usually contain zinc pyrithione. This active ingredient serves to reduce itching and tenderness on the head, inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria on the scalp which can trigger the appearance of dandruff. This content is also widely used to treat dandruff due to seborrheic dermatitis.
When using it, shake the shampoo bottle pack first, then apply it to your hair and wet scalp (same as shampooing). Leave it on for about 10 minutes then rinse the shampoo with water until it's clean.
However, this type of shampoo is not recommended for use on dry scalp conditions. Also avoid using this anti-dandruff shampoo beyond instructions and try not to get in contact with eyes.
2. Salicylic acid
Shampoo that contains salicylic acid can also help eliminate dandruff. This content works by removing dead skin cells that have accumulated on the scalp.
How to use salicylic acid shampoo is the same as ordinary shampoo. Apply at least twice a week or according to doctor's advice. You can also use conditioner after shampooing to avoid dry and irritated scalp. However, do not use this type of shampoo if you have rashes and sores on the scalp.
3. Selenium sulfide
Selenium sulfide works by reducing irritation, inflammation, and eradicating the fungus on the scalp that causes dandruff.
Apply this shampoo on the scalp by a massage. Leave on for 2-3 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with water. You can wash it using this shampoo 1-2 times a week or according to the advice of a doctor.
Avoid using shampoo too often with selenium sulfide content because it can cause hair loss, dry scalp, and irritation.
4. Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole is one type of antifungal drug that is widely used to treat dandruff on the scalp. How to use this shampoo the same as when you shampoo with regular shampoo. It's just that you have to wait about 5 minutes before rinsing your hair with clean water.
5. Coal tar
This content can inhibit the growth of skin cells that grow too fast and peel, eradicate mold, and relieve inflammation in the scalp. Because it has these effects, coal tar is widely used as a treatment for dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis.
Shampoo that contains this material is used by massaging the scalp and let stand for 5-10 minutes, then rinse with water until clean. If you have blonde or light colored hair, this shampoo can make your hair dark.
In addition, dandruff drugs containing coal tar ingredients can also make the skin more easily irritated when exposed to sunlight.
When using the dandruff medication, read the instructions for use carefully. Do not use dandruff medication more than the dose or duration of use indicated on the product
To ensure that the medicine or shampoo is suitable for dandruff or not, try applying shampoo on the skin of the hands first, then wait for a few minutes.
If allergic reactions occur, such as itching, rashes, or bumps, do not use the product and try other types of dandruff drugs. You can consult with your doctor to get the right and safe dandruff medication, especially if the medicine will be used on children, pregnant women, and nursing mothers.
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